One of the diagnostic criteria for children with Autism Spectrum Disorder has to do with pretending, make-believe play. The exact wording is: lack of varied, spontaneous make-believe play or social imitative play appropriate to developmental level.
Chee has been delayed but not lacking entirely in this skill. Because she is my first child, and because I didn’t have much of a network of friends with same-age kids when she was younger, I didn’t realize she was lacking in this area. I can remember seeing on various Milestone Charts something about pretending. Does your child engage in pretend play, e.g., using a banana as a phone? When I read that the first time I remember thinking, yes, I’ve seen her do that; so, sure, she has pretend play.
Prior to age two, though, I can recall she had zero interest in baby dolls. She didn’t mother them, pretend to feed them or put them to bed. Nothing. When she was very young her favorite things were books, wooden blocks, Mega Blocks, listening to music, and banging on toys with buttons that made noise when pressed. So great was her love for pressing noise-making buttons over and over again, that by the time she was age 18 months I had permanently rotated out nearly every single lights-and-sounds toy she had. That Christmas I requested only battery-free toys for her. The silence was heavenly.
Shortly after she was two, she had her first speech evaluation. The speech therapist handed her a baby doll and a bottle and, I can’t remember exactly, but I’m pretty sure Chee just discarded them. (Of course, I told myself that Chee herself had rarely ever drank from a bottle so how could she possibly know what to do with one.) The therapist then took the doll and pretended to feed her from the bottle. She handed them back to Chee who also did the same thing, including imitating the “Mmmm, mmmm” sounds.
There were a couple more instances during the evaluation that the SLP demonstrated some sort of playing to Chee and Chee immediately imitated her, whereas minutes before she had seemed lost or uninterested.
That was one of those lightbulb moments for me.
You mean I’m supposed to TEACH my child how to PLAY?!?!
Well, yeah, kinda. If they aren’t doing it on their own that is. I can remember feeling just horrible. What kind of mother am I, I thought, that I didn’t show my daughter what to do with a baby doll? Oh, I beat myself up something fierce for this. I convinced myself that I had not been playing with Chee enough. Clearly it was all my fault. Everything under the sun was my fault, or so it felt at the time.
She had just had her 2nd birthday from which she had amassed a veritable village of Little People. Thus dawned a new era of playing with Chee. Teaching her how to pretend. We had a castle and a boat, there were horses and dogs and Little Persons of every race, gender and occupation.
Initially, most of the pretending was done by me or my husband. We kept things pretty simple. I can remember setting up obstacle courses for the People, running them in races, and having them sit down to dinner. At that point in time, Chee had no reciprocal communication, so it followed suit that the People had no conversation as well. But there was much Hooray-ing and pointing out objects of interest.
Most of her pretend play echoed what she had seen/heard one of us do in play. If I took the People on a bus ride around the zoo, I’d later hear her taking them on the same bus ride. Everything would be just as I had done it, including using my exact same words.
I can remember the day, it was just about a year ago exactly, that she repurposed the Little People castle into Target. All on her own (neither of her parents had ever made the castle anything but the castle), she took her People shopping to “Target” where they bought “stuff.”
The pretending continued. She expanded into her play kitchen, whipping up food for breakfast and lunch. She began to take care of one of her baby dolls, including putting it to bed with her at night, complete with tucking her in and giving her a kiss. Into the mix she added Princesses and Barbies and a few stuffed animals. She was on her way.
Chee’s pretend play is now expanding to a whole new level. It’s exciting to watch it unfold. To watch her unfold.
I’ve mentioned recently that her favorite game to play is “restaurant.” She has become very elaborate. We frequent a gourmet pizza place near our house. While waiting to be seated, you can watch the “pizza man” toss the dough in the air and roll it out. All of that is incorporated into our game. Much of the play has been led by me. I’ve pretended to be a waitress and take her order. I’ve been the customer and coached her into taking my order. She does very well with it, and each time we play the pretending goes longer and longer. It helps that we have this pizza game to play with.
Then there was yesterday. Yesterday was altogether new.
I walked into her bedroom after bath and jammies and she said, Hi Miss Teacher, I’m your student! I went with it and for the next 5-10 minutes we had Circle Time with a story (picked by Chee, read by me). Then it was time to ride the bus home and her Daddy became the bus driver and I changed back to Mommy and greeted her when she got off the bus. She told me just what she did at school and that she had so much fun on the bus with Mr. Bus Driver.
Her language was incredible! My husband and I repeatedly exchanged shocked expressions at just how engaged she was, how creative she was. It was amazing.
I caught myself thinking, Wow, I think she’s gonna be okay.
She’s learning. She’s growing. She’s developing.
There’s no pretending that.